E Coli Domain Kingdom Phylum
Coli ˌ iː ˈ k oʊ l aɪ is a gram negative facultative anaerobic rod shaped coliform bacterium of the genus escherichia that is commonly found in the lower intestine of warm blooded organisms endotherms.
E coli domain kingdom phylum. Coli strains are harmless but some serotypes epec etec etc can cause serious food. Coli o157 h7fits here because it is prokaryotic meaning it has no nucleus or membrane bound organelles and unicellular. Coli is a facultative aerobic and anaerobic growth gram negative rod shaped bacteria that can be commonly found in animal feces lower intestines of mammals and even on the edge of hot springs.
In biological classification taxonomic rank is the relative level of a group of organisms a taxon in a taxonomic hierarchy examples of taxonomic ranks are species genus family order class phylum kingdom domain etc. Coli are rod shaped anaerobic gram negative bacterium allowing them to be categorized under enterobacterials. Coli is a gram negative facultative anaerobic rod that is part of the normal intestinal flora and grows easily in most culture media e.
Coli o157 h7is gram negative meaning its outer membrane contains mostly lipopolysaccharides. Only strains of a restricted number of serogroups are pathogenic and are classified into categories or pathotypes based on. Escherichia coli ˌ ɛ ʃ ə ˈ r ɪ k i ə ˈ k oʊ l aɪ also known as e.
E coli background classification cultural and biochemical characters virulence factors gram negative rod facultative anaerobe. Named after escherich german physician 1885 who demonstrated that particular strains were responsible for infant diarrhea and gastroenteritis. Coli is the type species of the genus escherichia and in turn escherichia is the type genus of the family enterobacteriaceae where the family name does not stem from the genus enterobacter i sic aceae but from enterobacterium aceae enterobacterium being not a genus but an alternative trivial name to enteric bacterium.
Escherichia coli fits into the domain and kingdom of bacteria because members of this group are unicellular microorganisms. The major characteristic that classifies e. Coli are gram negative bacterium with an outer membrane containing lipopolysaccharides allowing them to go under proteobacteria phylum.
Coli is a gram negative organism that can not sporulate. Coli are considered to be unicellular microorganisms which makes them be categorized under bacteria domain and kingdom. Coli are anaerobic gram negative bacterium that allows them to be categorized under gamma proteobacteria class.